ngnix 的功能
静态资源服务
展示一个静态的 webpage
案例:
- index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>hello world</p>
<a href="./page2.html">page2</a>
</body>
</html>
- page2.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<p> well come to my page</p>
</body>
</html>
- docker-compose
services:
nginx:
image: nginx
container_name: my-nginx
ports:
- "9002:80"
volumes:
- ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html
- ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
- ./logs:/var/log/nginx
# docker-compose up -d
- nginx.conf
worker_processes 3;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}
}
反向代理 （Reverse Proxy）
反向代理示意图
案例:
反向代理示例
- main.py
server 1
from typing import Union
import uvicorn
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
def main():
uvicorn.run(app, host="127.0.0.1", port=1145)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
所有的 server如下:
127.0.0.1:1145
127.0.0.1:1919
此处的nginx放在docker中，server也跑在docker里的
- nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
proxy_pass http://fastapi_app:1145;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}